Two important concepts in gearing are pitch surface area and pitch position. The pitch surface area of a gear is the imaginary toothless surface that you would have by averaging out the peaks and valleys of the individual teeth. The pitch surface of a typical gear is the form of a cylinder. The pitch angle of a gear is the angle between the encounter of the pitch surface area and the axis.

The most familiar kinds of bevel gears have pitch angles of less than 90 beval gear china degrees and therefore are cone-shaped. This kind of bevel gear is called external since the gear teeth stage outward. The pitch areas of meshed external bevel gears are coaxial with the apparatus shafts; the apexes of the two surfaces are at the idea of intersection of the shaft axes.

Bevel gears that have pitch angles of greater than ninety degrees have teeth that point inward and so are called internal bevel gears.

Bevel gears which have pitch angles of precisely 90 degrees possess teeth that time outward parallel with the axis and resemble the points on a crown. That is why this type of bevel gear is named a crown gear.

Mitre gears are mating bevel gears with equal numbers of teeth and with axes at right angles.

Skew bevel gears are those for which the corresponding crown equipment has teeth that are straight and oblique.